The O-A visa is issued to those over 50 years old and provides a long-stay option in Thailand. It's often referred to as a “retirement visa”.
This visa is applied for in your home country, at a local Thai embassy or consulate. The application can usually be done by mail and takes a minimum of 15 days to process.
In this post, I'll run through the benefits of the visa and the requirements you need to meet to be approved.

Beautiful Koh Lanta. Image credit: Wojciech Portnicki
O-A Visa Benefits
The visa is active from the date of issue. You are granted a 1-year stay from the date of entry to Thailand.
This is a multiple entry visa. What that means is: you can leave Thailand and re-enter as and when you please, within the validity of the visa.
The great thing about the O-A visa is that the multiple entry aspect allows a further one year stay on any entry, so if you exit and re-enter just before the visa expires you get another one year's stay.
When your visa has expired and your permitted stay inside the country is coming to an end, you can extend the visa inside Thailand, at an immigration office. A little more about that later on.
O-A Visa Required Documents
There's a fair bit of documentation to get together. Here's what you will need to submit to your local Thai embassy or consulate.
- Your passport and a copy of your passport. Your passport must have validity of at least 18 months and have at least one empty page.
- The visa completed application form (in black or blue ink).
- A medical certificate (notarized) showing no prohibitive diseases in accordance with the Ministerial Regulation No.14(B.E. 2535).
- Three passport-size photographs (2″x2″). Photographs must have a lightly color background with a full-face view of the person with no hat or dark glasses. Photos must be no more than 6 months old.
- Bank statement showing a deposit of the amount equal to and not less than 800,000 Baht, or an income certificate (original not a copy) with a monthly income of not less than 65,000 Baht, or a deposit account plus a monthly income totaling not less than 800,000 Baht. Submitting a bank statement requires a letter of guarantee from the bank (original not a copy). For the initial financial requirement, the money can be in your home country bank account. Once you apply for an extension after the first year in Thailand, the money has to be in a Thai bank at least 2 months prior to the extension.
- A letter of verification from the relevant authority in your country to show that you have no criminal record. Internet documents are not accepted.
- A copy of your airline tickets.
- The required health insurance (as discussed below).
O-A Health Insurance Requirement
The O-A visa has a mandatory health insurance requirement. The policy must cover a minimum 440,000 Baht, or the equivalent if the policy is issued outside of Thailand.
The total must cover inpatient services.
The policy can be obtained from a Thai or foreign insurance company, and must state that you are medically insured for the period, with the aforementioned coverage.
If you use a foreign insurance company, you will need to provide the original policy and two copies. You will also need to get the insurance company to fill out and stamp a form, which can be seen here.
If you use a Thai company, you will only have to provide the two copies.
The easiest option is to take out your insurance with a reputable Thai company, although one with English-speaking customer service is highly preferable.
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O-A for Your Spouse
If you have a spouse over the age of 50, she/he can apply for an O-A visa too.
If your spouse is younger than 50, he or she can apply for temporary stay under the Category ‘O’ visa. He or she will need to provide your marriage certificate as evidence.
90-Day Reporting
All long stay visas come with a 90-day reporting requirement, which involves producing a number of documents for immigration.
You can report in person, by mail and online. In person is easiest, but when working, the online system is convenient, particularly if you live far from an immigration office.
The reporting requires the following documents:
- Passport
- Notification form (TM47)
- Copy of passport info page (with photo, name, passport number, etc.)
- Copy of current visa
- Copy of latest entry stamp
- Copy of latest visa extension
- Copy of departure card (TM6)
- Copy of previous 90-day slip (if any)
Extending Your Stay Inside Thailand
As mentioned previously, you can extend your stay in Thailand beyond the validity of your visa. But don't wait for your visa to run out to do this. Instead, start the process 30 days beforehand.
This extension requires you to prove an income of 65k Baht per month income by way of a confirmation of income letter from your embassy, or 800k in a local Thai bank account 3 months prior to the application. The latter requires a confirmation letter from the bank and a copy of your bank passbook.
You will also need to fill out a TM7 (extension of stay form).
At this point it is worth noting that you can avoid applying for an O-A visa in your home country and instead obtain a long stay by doing this exact extension process in Thailand.
So instead of applying for an O-A Visa, you would apply for a Non Immigrant O Visa at your local Thai embassy or consulate instead.
The Non Immigrant O Visa gives you a 90-day stay on arrival. Before this expires inside Thailand (up to 30 days), you can do the one year extension at an immigration office.
So if you'd rather avoid applying for the O-A visa in your home country and having to provide the medical certificate, criminal record check, and the insurance requirement, you can take this alternative route.
I've written about this type of “retirement visa” extension here.
In Summary
The route a person takes to obtaining a long stay usually depends on the timeframe they are working with and how quickly they want to get to Thailand.
Applying for an O-A visa in your home country does have its benefits: You get stamped in for a year as soon as you enter, and you can exit and re-enter just before your visa expires and get stamped in for another year.
Some people would rather just have everything sorted before they leave and not have to think about doing an extension of stay in Thailand, whereas others may want to avoid that criminal record check (ahem).
I appreciate that if you're applying for a visa for the first time there may be some confusion and questions. So feel free to ask away in the comments section below.
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Last Updated on
VisOp says
Apr 16, 2021 at 5:45 pm
JamesE says
Apr 16, 2021 at 10:35 pm
VisOp says
Apr 18, 2021 at 12:15 am
John Tedesco says
Apr 14, 2021 at 3:18 am
KenF says
Apr 14, 2021 at 9:23 am
John Tedesco says
Apr 14, 2021 at 8:51 pm
JamesE says
Apr 15, 2021 at 11:07 pm
Ken F says
In any case, if I were about to retire to Thailand with a wife or girlfriend I would be just as concerned with the possible relationship pitfalls of the move as I would be with the financial issues. And to help avoid these pitfalls I would first want to make sure that she is genuinely just as keen on the idea as I am and that she is not going along just to make me happy (always a bad idea). My last girlfriend actually lived with me in Phuket for a year because that is where I wanted to be. She probably would have been much happier and much less moody however if I had chose to live in her hometown of Chiang Mai.
Furthermore I would not consider a retirement destination that you had not both previously spent at least three consecutive months in. And with Thailand of course there are also a lot of temptations that can strain any relationship. Speaking of which, I have a good friend here in California who has been married to a Thai woman for about 30 years now. They first met here in California when they were in their early 20’s (same day I met her in fact) just two years after she came over from Thailand and they ended up married and had two kids together. Anyway, now that the kids are all grown he wants to take early retirement and move to Thailand. Unfortunately for him however his wife wears the pants in the family and she does not want to do it. She always gives him various excuses for her reluctance, such as not wanting to deal with the humid climate, but I think the real reason is that she does not trust him around all those cute young Thai girls. And I can’t really say that I blame her for having those thoughts. They say that a man is only as faithful as his options, and lets face it, there are a LOT of “options” in Thailand.
Apr 19, 2021 at 10:29 am
TheThailandLife says
Apr 14, 2021 at 4:44 pm
Dorian Wyn Williams says
Mar 25, 2021 at 10:27 am
TheThailandLife says
Mar 25, 2021 at 7:16 pm
Dorian says
Feb 16, 2021 at 2:36 am
TheThailandLife says
Mar 25, 2021 at 7:07 pm
TheThailandLife says
Mar 25, 2021 at 7:14 pm
Geoff Knight says
On the insurance requirement, being 80 years old I do not want to pay for an expensive annual policy if I am unlikely to spend more than 3 or 4 months in Thailand at a time. Would it be possible to use my UK policy with 4 month trip coverage to get the visa, recognising that when I get to Thailand they will only stamp me in for the length of the insurance cover rather than the full 12 months?
Feb 02, 2021 at 12:31 am
JamesE says
Feb 02, 2021 at 3:22 pm
paul couch says
Jan 20, 2021 at 8:38 pm
KenF says
Jan 05, 2021 at 5:27 pm
Geoffrey Ellis says
1. To apply for OA visa (chuck away)
2. To individually cover covid for the exact duration of my visa (Unnecessary / noses in troughs)
3. The insurance cover I will (hopefully not) be using.
Sadly neither Mr Prakan nor Cigna appear at first sight to be able to help. I'll have to do a bit more digging.
As for the school project - E must try harder.
Dec 21, 2020 at 8:07 pm
Brian says
I just renewed my retirement visa at the Royal Thai Consulate in Vancouver Canada - sent by fedex in the morning with return paid FedEx envelope and it come back the next day! It is a fair amount of work - I had foreign health insurance with Medipac-- that was accepted without the foreign health insurance certificate ( I have ample coverage for covid 19 included under the policy maximum) - they seem to be flexible at this Consulate anyways -- the COE and Fit to fly stuff are an extra mile
Keep up the good work with your posts etc
Brian
Dec 16, 2020 at 7:50 am
TheThailandLife says
Dec 16, 2020 at 4:28 pm
Geoff Ellis says
When I went to get the medical form (TB, syphilis, leprosy &c) I was diagnosed with high blood pressure. Three or four weeks medication to fix.
Additionally it appears I need insurance to apply but I was hoping to go in February thus wasting three months. My plan therefore is to apply for junk annual insurance which I can find for as little as £36 & take out a proper policy just before I leave. I have all sorts of health conditions which I can't disclose to the junk insurers but it should get through the visa application process.
They also appear to want two company directors to physically sign a form to prove I have insurance along with sworn affidavits for other parts of the application. The whole process seems like a school project.
What are they expecting for proof of residence? Something tells me my gas bill won't do. I don't have a driving licence.
If I do succeed do I have a year from issue to travel or only three months?
Thanks for any help you can offer.
Dec 16, 2020 at 3:32 am
TheThailandLife says
Dec 18, 2020 at 10:01 pm